Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that progressively impairs movement. As a result, patients’ tremors, stiffness, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement) are seen to be common symptoms. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery in Kolkata is very often touted as one of the most revolutionary treatment methods for not only medication-refractory but also advanced PD in particular.
What Is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)?
DBS refers to the implantation of electrodes in specific areas of the brain - the subthalamic nucleus (STN) or globus pallidus interna (GPi), as the regions responsible for motor control are the ones targeted, generally. The link is made between the pulse generator, similar to a pacemaker, which is normally implanted below the skin near the collarbone, and these electrodes. This device sends carefully regulated electrical stimuli to the brain area involved, thereby calming the aberrant brain activities and thus loosening the motor symptoms of PD.
Leading Neurosurgeons and Centers in Kolkata
There are numerous trained neurosurgeons and very advanced and well-equipped medical institutes that perform DBS for advanced Parkinson’s Disease Kolkata is the most trained. Some are mentioned below:
1. Dr. Sujoy Sanyal: A multimodal and leading neurosurgeon in Kolkata, he is an expert who works with the most advanced techniques of brain and spine care, including DBS and minimally invasive spine surgery.
2. Institute of Neurosciences Kolkata (INK): The name is synonymous with cutting-edge neurological therapy; it is the leading centre for DBS surgery in Parkinson's disease, besides offering diverse subspecialty care.
3. Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals: A center specialized in plug-in brain pacemakers in Kolkata is currently developing at the forefront of offering new solutions for allowing breakthroughs in difficult PD cases.
Patient Success Stories
Several Parkinson's disease patients from Kolkata have been the beneficiaries of the incredible transformation in their lives that has been restored post-DBS intervention:
After DBS surgery, Kajal Baran Majumdar, a retired bank official, regained his mobility and started up his everyday activities, getting remarkable enough that he was back not only for his morning walks but also for his independence too.
Benefits of DBS Surgery
DBS comes with several justifiable advantages for patients suffering from PD:
- Reversible and Adjustable: Unlike lesioning interventions, DBS can be customized or turned off if needed, thus providing a more flexible treatment option.
- Reduced Medication Load: A good number of the patients' conditions allow medication dosage to be lowered, resulting in minimal side effects.
- Elevated Motor Performance: As per the research findings, the usage of DBS mainly allows the patients to feel the movements like tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia get relieved, which in turn provides a better quality of life as well as ways to mobility.
Considerations and Candidacy
Not all PD patients are suitable for DBS. The most suitable candidates are most often those who:
- Currently have the advanced stages of PD.
- The motor conditions in the patient hardly respond to the pharmacological treatment that is usually used to control them.
- Do not have severe psychological or cognitive abnormalities.
- Only thorough examinations by a neurologist and neurosurgeon will determine a patient’s eligibility for DBS.
Conclusion
DBS surgery Kolkata is not a light but a beacon of hope for patients of advanced Parkinson’s disease. Patients with PD who adopt the latest technological breakthroughs in medicine and consult experienced and knowledgeable neurosurgeons can significantly enhance their journey towards a better quality of life. If you or someone you know is mulling DBS over as a treatment alternative, please confer this matter with a trained healthcare professional to procure the most suitable guidance.
