Automotive

How To Change A Tyre Step-by-step: A Complete Guide For Drivers

A flat tyre can occur at any time and at any place - on the highway, on the way to work, or in between your errands. While you can always call roadside assistance if needed, knowing how to change a Tyres Oldbury is an important skill for any driver to develop. It is not just about saving time or money, it is about being self-sufficient when you run into an emergency situation. This article is a detailed, step-by-step article to teach you how to change a tyre Huntington correctly and safely, including advice, tools, and common mistakes to avoid.

What You Will Need?

Before we get into the steps to follow, please make sure that you have these tools in your vehicle:

  • Spare tyre (properly inflated) 
  • Car jack 
  • Wheel wrench (lug wrench) 
  • Wheel wedges or bricks (for safety) 
  • Vehicle owner's manual 
  • Torch or flashlight (if it is dark) 
  • Gloves (always optional but highly recommended) 
  • Tyre pressure gauge (to check spare)

Step by Step Guide to Replacing a Tyre

Pull Over to stop (Safely at the Side of the Road)

When you first notice a flat tyre, slow down and come to a stop as soon as possible. You should try and pull over to an area that is:

  • On level ground (don't stop on a slope or soft surface)
  • In a well-lit area (at night this is particularly important)
  • Not near traffic.
  • When you come to a stop you should turn on your hazard lights for other drivers.

Put on your parking brake and secure the car.

Engage the parking brake. You should not want the car to roll away from you when you start to work on it. If you have wheel wedges, you should put them in front or behind one of the tyres that are not flat.

Find and take off the wheel cover or hubcap.

If your car has a wheel cover or hubcap, use the flat end of your wrench or a screwdriver to pry the hubcap cover off. For some hubcaps it will pop right off, while others need to be convinced to come off. 

Loosen the lug nuts (But Do Not Remove Them Yet)

Then use your lug wrench to turn the lug nuts to the left (counter-clockwise). If the lug nuts are really tight, you may have to bounce your body weight on the wrench arm or stand on the wrench arm.

Important: Just loosen the nuts a bit, don't take them off yet. It is easier and safer to do this while the car is still on the ground.

Position the Jack and Raise the Vehicle

Refer to your owner’s manual to determine where to position the jack—most commonly, it is either just behind the front wheels or just in front of the rear wheels along the frame. Carefully push the jack under the jacking point and raise the car slowly until the flat tyre is about 6 inches off the ground.

Finish Taking off the Lug Nuts and the Tyre

With the vehicle elevated, you can take off the loosened lug nuts completely. Put them away in a reasonable place (e.g., a small container or in your pocket) so they don’t accidentally roll away. Gently pull the flat tyre straight off the wheel bolts and lower it flat directly on the ground to minimize the risk of it rolling away.

Position the spare tyre

Lift the spare tyre so that the holes in the spare tyre align with the bolts. Push the spare tyre firmly onto the wheel bolts until it fully rests upon the hub. Replace the lug nuts by hand by rotating them clockwise until they are snug enough to hold the tyre in place. They will be fully tightened after the vehicle is lowered.

Lower the Vehicle and Tighten the Lug Nuts

Using the jack, carefully lower the vehicle until the tyre is just resting on the ground. Do not lower the vehicle all the way yet.

Next, grab the wrench to fully tighten the lug nuts. Make sure you are tightening the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern (e.g., top left >> bottom right >>top right >>bottom left >> center). This ensures even pressure is put on the wheel.

Replace the Hubcap if Necessary

If the hubcap fits on your spare, press the hubcap back in place. If it doesn’t (some parts are smaller), just put the hubcap in your trunk.

Tyre Pressure Check and Cleanup

Put the tyre pressure gauge on the spare to ensure that it’s properly inflated. Most spares should be filled to about 60 PSI, but check the sidewall or check the car manual to see the exact figure. Put all your tools and flat tyre in your trunk. Don’t forget to get the wheel wedges. When it’s better to not change a Tyre by Yourself

There are instances when it is going to be a better idea to call roadside assistance, like:

  • You're on a busy highway with no shoulder to pull off to
  • You're not properly equipped
  • It's night or raining heavily
  • Your spare is missing, or flat
  • Your safety is important. Don't take unnecessary risks.