Automotive

Wheel Alignment: Types, Importance, And Everything In Between!

Do you own a garage in the UK? Wheel alignment is one of the major car services that every garage should provide. But if you don’t offer wheel alignment service, you might lose out on an outstanding revenue stream for your business! If you’re wondering what wheel alignment is, it helps the car tyres function correctly and makes them last longer. Moreover, it’s not a modification of the tyres or wheels. During a wheel alignment, technicians modify the tyre angles, which impact how the tyres create friction with the road. Willing to know more about wheel alignment services? Let’s discuss everything! 

Different Types of Wheel Alignments

Below are the three types of wheel alignments:

Front-End Alignments

It measures and modifies the front axle. The mechanics of the UK garage do such alignments on cars with a rear solid axle. This is the most fundamental and straightforward alignment, as it undergoes the bare minimum. Front-end alignment is also identified as toe-in or toe-and-go alignment. 

Thrust Alignments

This is more of a front-end alignment, but it carries out an additional step to perform a thrust alignment. A thrust angle assures that every 4-wheel on the vehicle remains “squared” with one another. 

Does your car have a top-notch rear suspension? If so, mechanics will perform a thrust alignment as it offers seamless results on the road regarding tyre wear and tear, safety, and fuel economy! Thrust alignment is performed after severe damage to the suspension occurs due to an accident.  

Four-Wheel Alignments

This is ideal for 4WDs with 4-wheel independent suspensions. This type of alignment is also carried out for 4-wheel drive cars with flexible rear suspensions. They unite the front and thrust alignment parts but offer a further step by gauging and arranging the rear axle angles. This alignment type will help restore every four edges of the car as per the manufacturer’s guidelines. 

How Does a Mechanic Perform Wheel Alignment?

Wheel alignments are not a DIY project. The procedure involves ensuring proper wheel alignment. A licensed mechanic can only perform wheel alignment on authorised equipment. Below are the three leading factors that a technician checks while performing wheel alignment.

Camber 

It’s a significant term for how far the tyres tilt inward toward the vehicle or how far they tilt outward away from the car. Having the right camber angle is crucial for your car's cornering security. If the camber angle is off, it creates an uneven wear towards the body or the inner corner of the tyre, considering which way the additional tilt heads. 

Toe 

Toe alignment is different from camber alignment. If you check from the upper side, toe alignment is the degree to which the tyres rotate outward or inward. The wheels must not excessively “toe-in” or “toe-out.” If it happens, they must be set again as per the actual OEM specification. Toe alignment issues can quickly deteriorate the tyres. Hence, the toe issues must be rectified beforehand for safety. 

Caster 

A caster angle retains a car’s resilience, balance, steering, and cornering. Being a slant of the steering axis, it might tilt toward the driver if you have a positive caster. Otherwise, the steering axis leans toward the vehicle’s front side for a negative caster angle. 

Signs of Erroneous Wheel Alignment 

The leading signs of erroneous wheel alignment Hawthorn are shown below: 

  • Positive and negative toe
  • Right or left side tilting of the car. 
  • Positive and negative camber
  • The steering wheel is off-centre during driving 
  • Caster
  • Vibration in the steering wheel

How Quickly Do Tyres Deteriorate with Poor Alignment?

The non-uniform wear and tear on tyres caused by bad alignment depends on the extent of the issue. Even the tiniest issue can reduce the tyre’s life. If you don’t take account of misalignment immediately, it can undervalue the tyre’s tread depth.

Why Is Wheel Alignment Essential?

Below are the three reasons why you must align the tyres:

  • Cash - Accelerated wear and tear of tyres implies you will need to spend pounds on replacing them more frequently. Hence, wheel alignment is vital from an economic point of view as well. Driving a misaligned car causes resistance to the road surfaces and creates scrubbing, which reduces car fuel efficiency.     
  • Caution - Poor wheel alignment or a misaligned car often results in non-uniform tyre wear, which can reduce the tyre’s grip while driving on wet surfaces. Hence, this often leads to a blowout, necessitating wheel alignment as a safety precaution. 
  • Comfort - Misaligned tyres often cause vibration while functioning. Therefore, you can take your car to any nearby garage to get the misalignment issue solved and boost comfort. 

Conclusion

Want to ensure your car’s seamless performance on the UK roads? If so, availing wheel alignment from a reliable garage in the UK is important! It prevents irregular tyre wear, optimises handling, boosts fuel efficiency, and makes driving safe and convenient. This type of maintenance implies an angle shift, increases your car’s overall performance, and can prolong the lifespan of Tyres in Blackwood.