A stray nail or a piece of glass is enough to pierce the body of car tyres. This condition is extremely risky and frustrating when you wait for help with a flat tyre because of a tyre puncture. A tyre blowout is a similar condition that occurs more fiercely to tear the body of a car tyre.

Why do tyre makers make air-filled Maxxis Tyres Ebbw Vale that have to face nasty punctures and blowouts on roads?

This question may come to your mind when you think about problems that your tyres face usually during their lifespan. With car tyres, you also feel the pain of these problems.

An idea may flash into your mind to make the basic design of car tyres with the help of solid rubber. These tyres would not pop in the middle of the road to increase your blood pressure.

Tyre experts do not use solid rubber to make the basic structure of car tyres because of several disadvantages. These advantages are more important to consider if we compare them with the problems of a flat tyre.

What will ensure a smooth ride? Air or solid rubber

If you look at the basic design of your tyres, they are hard and flexible at the same time. They adjust their shape according to the road conditions. For example, air pressure in the tyre adjusts itself according to the size of the bumps. Your tyres of solid rubber would be able to absorb the shock on an uneven road.

Suppose you are driving your vehicle at high speed, a tyre made up of hard rubber will cause shocks. This condition will spoil your driving experience.

Tyres with compressed rubber offer low rolling resistance. Rolling resistance is an important factor to consider because of fuel efficiency. High rolling resistance makes it difficult to run on roads for a tyre. On the other hand, low rolling resistance means smooth movement of tyres. Smooth movement of tyres keeps the car engine in comfortable condition as well. As a result, the car engine does not consume fuel unnecessarily.

Solid rubber will make the tyre extremely heavy. Tyres with air-based construction are lighter on roads. Therefore, they do not affect the level of driving comfort.

Conclusively, these advantages are enough to avoid the idea that using solid rubber to make car tyres. Even with the risk of blowouts and punctures, the idea of using compressed air in tyres is ideal because of driving comfort and road safety.

Today’s tyres come with proper guidelines about the level of air pressure in tyres. According to these specifications, your tyres should maintain a certain level of inflation to function on roads effectively. You have to check your user guide to get proper information about the inflation level.

If the air pressure is above than correct level, your tyres are running on roads with overinflation. Similarly, if the level of air pressure is lower than the recommended level, your tyres are rolling with under-inflation. Both these conditions are not good for the performance and health of your car tyres.

Negative effects of high air pressure

High air pressure is not favourable for car tyres because of extreme pressure on chemical bonds. These bonds will start to break because of the high inflation level. Your tyres may pop at any time like a balloon because of high air pressure.

Moreover, high air pressure affects the level of friction on roads. A shorter contact area is not favourable for maintaining grip and traction, especially on wet roads.

A larger area of the middle part touches the road surface because of high air pressure. If you drive your car on over-inflated tyres for a long time, they may show signs of tread wear in the middle area of the tread.

Negative effects of low air pressure

Low air pressure increases the size of the contact patch between the road and the body of tyre. As a result, a high level of heat and friction takes place to degrade the tyre rubber.

Low air pressure in tyres increases rolling resistance. As a result, your tyres will not run smoothly on roads. As a result, your car engine has to work hard to move your tyres. In this condition, the car engine will consume more fuel to affect the fuel efficiency of your vehicle.

Low air pressure is extremely dangerous in wet conditions. Due to a larger contact area, a lot of rainwater will accumulate underneath the tyre to cause hydroplaning.

The low inflation level in tyres is not favourable for their health as well. Low air pressure will cause tread wear on both sides to reduce the lifespan of car tyres.

Final words

We have talked about the role of air in car tyres. Air pressure is vital for car tyres but you have to maintain it according to the specifications of tyre makers. Tyres will provide proper stability on roads only if you maintain proper air pressure.

Use a high-quality gauge to measure air pressure. According to tyre makers, check the air pressure in Tyres Ebbw Vale every week. Moreover, do not forget to check the air pressure when you start a long or short trip in your car.