Spinal tumors, whether primary or metastatic, are a major health problem, affecting people of all ages. Understanding the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and types of spinal tumors is important for early intervention and effective care. Medical developments in India, along with the availability of qualified doctors, have made the country a popular location for spine tumor surgery.

Types of Spinal Tumor

Spinal tumors can be divided according to their location and whether they are primary or metastatic. Common types include:

·         Astrocytoma: A tumor of supporting cells in the spinal cord that can be benign or malignant.

·         Chordomas: They are rare malignant tumors that grow in the spine and skull, especially around the sacrum and tailbone.

·         Ependymoma: It is a tumor that forms in the lining of spinal fluid pathways in the brain and spinal cord.

·         Glioblastoma: An aggressive malignant tumor developed by astrocytes that support nerve cells in the spinal cord and brain.

·         Meningioma: It is a benign tumor of the tissue that surrounds the spinal cord and brain, yet it can be dangerous if large.

·         Schwannoma: A tumor of cells around nerve fibers that is usually benign but can become malignant in rare cases.

·         Spinal Hemangioma: A common benign tumor that develops from blood vessels within the spinal column.

Symptoms of Spinal Tumor

Spinal tumors can appear in a variety of ways, with symptoms determined by tumor location, size, and type. Common symptoms include chronic back pain, numbness or tingling in the limbs, muscular weakness, trouble walking, and loss of bowel or bladder control.

Diagnosis of Spinal Tumor

Spinal tumors are diagnosed by a complete assessment that includes a physical and neurological examination. Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans are commonly requested by doctors to determine the location and features of a tumor. Biopsies can also be used to assess if the tumor is benign or malignant.

Treatment of Spinal Tumor

Treatment for spinal tumors in India is highly customized, taking into account tumor type, size, and location. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, and surgery. The objective is to reduce pain, preserve or improve spine function, and improve overall quality of life. A multidisciplinary team, comprising neurologists, spinal surgeons, and oncologists, works together to offer complete care.

Spinal tumor surgery in India is an economical option, with prices ranging from around USD 3,100 to USD 7,400. This cost-effectiveness, along with the success rate ranging from 70 to 90%, makes India a suitable destination for those with moderate to severe spinal issues. Patients could expect high-quality medical treatment, innovative surgical methods, and positive outcomes, making India an appealing and dependable option for spinal tumor surgery.