Breast cancer has reached alarming proportions in the world, accounting for 27.7% of new cancer cases in 2022. A woman is diagnosed with breast cancer every 4 minutes. Breast cancer incidence in India has been steadily increasing, affecting women across various age groups. The prevalence of breast cancer in India is influenced by factors such as lifestyle changes, reproductive patterns, and genetic predispositions. While prevention is still challenging early detection is important. Increased symptom understanding and awareness may significantly decrease mortality rates.

Causes of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is a complex disease influenced by a number of factors, including:

·         Inherited mutations in genes such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 increase susceptibility.

·         As we get older, our risk increases, stressing the importance of regular tests.

·         Hormonal changes, particularly after menopause, can increase the risk of breast cancer.

·         A family history of genetic susceptibility is a significant risk factor.

·         Poor lifestyle behaviors, such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a lack of physical activity, all lead to increased risks.

Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer

·         Changes in Breast Appearance: Unexplained changes in breast size, shape, or appearance.

·         Lump or Thickening: The presence of a lump or thickening in the breast or underarm.

·         Skin Changes: Skin changes such as redness, dimpling, or scaling.

·         Nipple Changes: Changes in the look or discharge of the nipple.

Diagnostic Procedures of Breast Cancer Surgery in India

·         Mammograms: X-ray screenings for early detection that is most helpful in women over the age of 40.

·         Biopsies: Biopsies are the removal of a tiny tissue sample for testing to confirm or rule out cancer.

·         Imaging Techniques: MRIs and ultrasounds are used to evaluate breast abnormalities.

·         Regular Self-Examinations: Emphasize the necessity of monthly self-examinations to detect cancer early.

Treatment Options for Breast Cancer in India

·         Surgery: The tumor or the entire breast is removed.

·         Chemotherapy: Medications used to kill cancer cells all over the body.

·         Radiation Therapy:High-energy rays are used to eliminate cancer cells.

·         Targeted Therapies: Focus on particular tissues involved in cancer growth.

The developments in healthcare technology and treatment options have improved the chances of survival for breast cancer patients in India. Better outcomes are made possible by cutting-edge diagnostic techniques, tailored treatment programs, and a rising number of specialized cancer care hospitals. Breast cancer is an urgent problem in the world that necessitates a multifaceted approach. We have the potential to lessen the incidence and effect of this condition by combining awareness, education, and advances in healthcare. contact now.