What is IVF?

In-vitro fertilisation is a method of assisted reproductive technology (ART) in which male and female sperm and eggs are mixed in a petri dish outside of the body (laboratory dish).

According to AIIMS and one of the researches that was published in The Print, between 10 and 15 percent of Indian couples are thought to suffer fertility problems. Numerous factors can contribute to infertility, but the most frequent ones are a decline in sperm count in males and a drop-in egg reserve in women. 

As a result, in vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a technique used to promote fertilisation, increase fertility, or stop genetic disorders.

At our Budget Fertility clinic in Mumbai, the IVF technique is frequently employed to treat:

Older ladies having problems conceiving

Women who have a fallopian tube issue

Endometriosis in women 

Low sperm counts or sperm blockages in males

What are the 5 stages of IVF?

Ovarian Stimulation: 

Your doctor will give injectable hormones or other treatments to stimulate the ovaries to create multiple eggs rather than the single egg that typically develops each month, whether you are utilizing your own eggs or those from an egg donor. This increases the likelihood that at least one viable embryo will be available for use during the IVF process.

To stimulate ovarian follicles (cysts that contain microscopic eggs), you will require a variety of fertility drugs, including follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which helps eggs mature and prepares the lining of your uterus to hold the fertilized egg.

Before your eggs are ready for collection, ovarian stimulation normally takes place during a 10-day period. You can expect a vaginal ultrasound to track your ovarian follicles during this time, as well as blood tests to track your oestrogen levels. We can start the egg retrieval procedure once we've determined that your follicles are the right size, as determined by ultrasound.

Egg retrieval:

You will be given a hormone injection to boost the maturation of your eggs a little more than a day before they are to be removed from your body.

The eggs will next be extracted using a quick surgical procedure called follicular aspiration. Typically, this is performed as an outpatient procedure in your doctor's office.

Intravenous sedation is administered before a transvaginal ultrasound-guided needle aspiration is performed to carefully remove the eggs from each follicle. Multiple eggs are frequently retrieved in around 20 minutes. After that, the eggs are put in a culture medium, and later that day, sperm is introduced for fertilisation. You may suffer some cramping following the surgery, for which you may be given medicine to ease the discomfort.

Sperm retrieval

On the morning of the procedure, you will be asked for a semen sample if you are using a partner's sperm. Sperm from donors can also be used. Or in some circumstances, the sperm can be obtained beforehand and frozen. Various techniques can be used to obtain sperm from men based on their fertility and general health. It can be required to surgically extract sperm in specific circumstances.

Fertilisation

The process of fertilisation is started by your embryologist after the eggs have been collected, cleaned, and prepared. There are two methods of fertilisation: intracytoplasmic sperm injection and conventional fertilisation (ICSI).

Your medical team must wait up to 20 hours after the sperm and egg have been joined to assess whether fertilisation has occurred. Before moving on to step five, the fertilized eggs may then be allowed to develop in the lab for up to six days.

Before moving on to step five, your doctor may additionally suggest the following techniques:

In some cases, a small incision is made into the embryo's shell just before transfer to boost implantation. This procedure is known as assisted "hatching."

Prior to embryo transfer, preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) enables genetic testing of the embryos to check for chromosomal abnormalities and/or to screen for specific hereditary illnesses based on your genetic screening. On day five or six of embryonic development, PGT happens, and the embryos are then frozen in anticipation of the analysis's findings.

Embryo transfer

There is no need for anaesthesia during the short five-minute embryo transfer procedure. On the morning of the transfer, your fertility specialist will perform a last examination of the embryos and make recommendations regarding which ones to transfer based on their general quality and age (preferably between days 5 and 6). Before the transfer, you and your fertility specialist will talk about your cycle and decide how many embryos to use.

Transfer of embryos in stages

The fertility specialist holds the embryo (or embryos) in a small amount of fluid in a syringe attached to the catheter's end.

After that, they use a syringe to inject the embryo into your uterus. 

If egg extraction is successful, an embryo will implant in the lining of your uterus six to ten days later.

IVF success: how do you ensure it?

The process of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a challenging one with many moving pieces that depend heavily on timing and accuracy. There are numerous variables throughout IVF treatments that can impact the likelihood of a successful round of therapy. Some factors include previous pregnancies, age, the type of fertility issue, the quality of the egg and embryo, the quality of the sperm, the responsiveness of the uterus, lifestyle choices, and most importantly the experience and expertise of your doctor.

We urge you to talk with your fertility doctor about these variables and the actions you may take to increase your chances of success with IVF therapy if you've had trouble getting pregnant and are contemplating it. Patients are assisted by our top fertility doctors at Budget Fertility Centre, an IVF treatment clinic in Mumbai.

Do I need IVF to help me conceive?

For many years, IVF has assisted women at different stages of their lives and helped them conceive. Prior to considering IVF, you should look after your physical and mental health. You could have experimented with several methods of treating your infertility problems. can help you realise your desire for a child by assisting you in every aspect of modern reproduction.

Any questions you may have regarding infertility and IVF can be answered by the fertility specialists at Budget Fertility Centre, the best IVF centre in Mumbai. To get the most effective results, make your appointment right away.

To Know more information visit us on:

https://g.page/r/CS9QtTvq9blvEAI/ and https://www.budgetwomensclinic.com