Education

All Information Related To Criminal Law

By LedX 26 May, 2022 235

In order to understand the law related to Crime, one might have to have a clear idea of what crime is? The following article is based on types of criminal law, elements of criminal law, their purpose, and example. So what is the actual definition of Crime? Criminologist Paul Tappan defines crime as, “an intentional act or omission in violation of criminal law, committed without defence or justification, sanctioned by the state as a felony or misdemeanour”. All in all, crime is all those things which cause disruption in the life of human society and harm them. 

In Indian Constitution, there is a set of laws including rights, duties, and principles to provide guidelines for citizens to live their life peacefully and help them develop with the development of the country. The constitution helps to provide justice that an individual deserves and it has also stated that all are equal in the eye of the Law to remove any kind of inequality. How criminal law is related to the Constitution, well sadly this section of the law is something that all people come face to face mostly as breaking a rule of law is something which has become common now. Therefore it is also important to know every single detail of criminal law and its consequences in order to avoid committing any crime intentionally or unintentionally. Especially for a person studying law or dreaming of making a career in law, they can get this knowledge of the law from a number of free online legal certification courses in India. 

Types of Criminal Law 

To understand the crux of criminal law, one must know about the IPC( Indian Penal Code) and CrPC ( Code of Criminal Procedure) and Evident Act. One can use Online law certification courses in order to learn everything about the types of criminal law as they provide extensive knowledge on these subjects. All information related to criminal laws comes under them. 

Indian Penal Code: The Indian Penal Code was introduced in India in 1860. It is an official and main Criminal code of India. It includes all criminal offences. All the crimes done and criminals are punished under IPC. The main objective of IPC is to provide a authenticate law that had to be followed in a case of a crime already committed. There are a number of offences that come under this code, such as offences against;

  •  Human Body

  • State and Terrorism

  • Property

  • Women and Children

  • Public Tranquillity

Code of Criminal Procedure: Also known as the Criminal Procedure Code( CrPC). This code was applied on 1 April 1974, if IPC is meant to protect society then CrPC is the method of implementing and accomplishing the implication of Law. If the Indian Penal Code is the Primary segment of Criminal law then the Criminal Procedure Code is the secondary segment, it signifies the provisions related to the investigation, inquiry, and trial of a crime that comes under IPC. There are several officials that work in order to maintain the code of procedure under CrPC. These officials such as Police, Public prosecutors, and many more, are necessary for the proper working of these codes.

Evidence  Act: As the name suggests this act is about the evidence related to a crime or incident. In this act, provisions are made which suggest which evidence will be accepted and which will not be considered during a case in front of the court. This act was passed on 1 September 1872. Therefore, the rules of evidence comprise the rules and legal principles that regulate the evidence in a legal preceding. 

These are the types of Criminal law in the Indian Constitution to Provide guidelines to the public in order to maintain Law and order in society. Many Law aspirants opt for the best online law certification courses for access to in-depth knowledge of these segments of law.

Elements of Criminal Law: 

The two main elements of criminal law are as follows:

 Actus Reus(Conduct): A Latin phrase for “Guilty Act”. Here, Actus reus refers to a guilty act of crime or a physical element of the crime. This is related to a voluntary act of offence.

Mens Rea(Mental State): Mens Rea refer is a Latin phrase which refers to “Guilty Mind”. Mens Rea is a crime based on evil intention or a guilty mind. It is a necessary element to prove that crime has been committed, this helps to understand the intention behind the criminal act.

Example of Criminal Law As mentioned above there are different types of Crimes and each  of them has punishments according to the code of the Indian Penal .

  • Offence related to religion
  • Offence of Defamation
  • Court of Justice
  • Criminal Conspiracy
  • Abetment
  • Participatory 

Purpose Of Criminal Law  - There is always a purpose for doing something, like the constitution was made in order to form rules and regulations for everyone to bring peace and equality in the society after the British raj, just like that there was an agenda for forming the criminal law. The main objective of Criminal law are as follows:

# To reduce the occurrence of Crime.

# To punish the criminal.

# To bring justice to victims.

# To maintain Rules and Regulations in society.

# To prevent individuals from committing any crimes.

 Crimes are categorised on the basis of their nature and harm done because of them. In order to regulate all these and maintain a stable, harmonious and developing society, it is necessary to have criminal law. In order to gain more knowledge about crime, criminology, criminal law, and punishments for various crimes law, specialists suggest doing online legal certification courses as they cover this broad range of subjects in a short span of time.