Often for any prospective professional sitting through an interview to get into a job becomes a big hurdle. Mostly due to the lack of a well-planned preparation, the whole process becomes an anxiety-filled ordeal while pressed with the challenge to crack the interview. To help aspirants have better interview preparation, here are some of the best cyber security interview questions that are often asked in an interview.
Important Cyber Security Interview Questions & Answers
What are the best ways to prevent identity theft?
Below are some steps you may do to avoid identity theft:
Ensure your password is strong and unique.
Avoid giving away personal information online and on social media particularly
Shop on well-known and reputable websites.
Ensure your browsers are up to date.
Install anti-malware and anti-spyware software.
Against financial data, use specialized security measures.
Ensure keeping your software and system up to date
Keep your SSN safe (Social Security Number)
Explain the OSI model and its varying layers?
OSI model is a reference model specified for how applications communicate over a network. An OSI reference is used to guide manufacturers and developers in the development of digital communication devices and software packages.
OSI model consists of different layers that include the following:
Physical Layer: This layer is in charge of sending and receiving digital data across a communication medium.
The Data Link Layer: this layer is in charge of moving data to and from the physical link. It's also in charge of data bit encoding and decoding.
The Network Layer is in charge of packet forwarding and providing network communication routing paths.
The Transport Layer: This is in charge of end-to-end network communication. It divides the data from the previous layer and passes it to the Network Layer, after which it verifies that all of the data has arrived at the receiver's end.
The Session Layer: The sender and receiver's connection is controlled by the session layer. It's in charge of initiating, sustaining, and synchronizing interaction between the sender and the receiver, as well as starting, ending, and managing the session.
Presentation Layer: Instead of sending raw datagrams or packets, the Presentation Layer works by displaying the data in an appropriate manner and data structure.
Application Layer: It serves as a connection point between the application and the network. It focuses on communication between processes and provides a communication interface.
Define Risk, Vulnerability, and Threat in a network.
A threat is someone who has the ability to cause harm to a system or an organization.
Vulnerability: A vulnerability in a system that could be exploited by a hacker
Risk: When a danger exploits a vulnerability, there is a risk of loss or damage.
What is Phishing and what are the ways to avoid Phishing?
Phishing is a type of cyberattack in which a hacker impersonates a trustworthy person or company in order to acquire sensitive financial or personal information via a phishing email or instant message.
The following techniques can help you avoid phishing attacks:
Don't give out important information on websites you don't know.
Check the site's safety.
Employ Firewalls
Use Internet Security Anti-Virus Software.
Use Toolbar for Anti-Phishing
What are the different Hacking criteria in Cyber security?
Cyber security categorizes hackers by designating terms like White Hat, Black Hat, and Grey Hat, each with varying operational compositions.
White hat hackers are also known as ethical hackers since they use their abilities for good. These are typically engaged by businesses as security specialists to detect and patch vulnerabilities and security gaps in systems.
Black hat Hackers are well-known for their extensive knowledge of how to break into computer networks. They have the ability to create malware that can be used to break into these systems.
Grey hat hackers are a cross between white and black hat hackers. They search for system flaws without the authorization of the owner. They notify the owner if they discover any weaknesses.
Those are the most common cyber security interview questions that aspirants can expect and should have in-depth knowledge of.
